I’ve just spent three glorious weeks re-reading all the James Bond novels bar the two that Penguin have yet to release in their beautiful gun-metal grey Modern Classics series: The Man With the Golden Gun and The Spy Who Loved Me. Within the next month, I hope to have rectified this omission, as the rest of the books are published including the volumes of short stories. I might not have done this had The Book People not been selling ten of the new editions for £10 but revisiting Bond was something I needed to do and I’m so glad to have done it. It reminded why I should retain faith in a hero who has been so poorly treated by its franchise holders in the last decade or so.
Fleming’s books have highlighted how much I have become a lukewarm admirer of the James Bond films, which I have also been revisiting. As a child, my love for the films was nearly fanatical, but as I’ve grown older, it is Bond the literary character that holds my attention. He is a man of enormous likeability; pragmatic, loyal, moral, loving, thinking, and above all, confused about the world and his place in it. Even his pretensions emerge from a deep self-knowledge rather than the smug self-satisfaction it became in the films. Bond admits in Casino Royale, for example, his love for food comes from the loneliness of his job.
‘You must forgive me,’ he said. ‘I take a ridiculous pleasure in what I eat and drink. It comes partly from being a bachelor, but mostly from taking a lot of trouble over detail. It’s very pernickety and old-maidish really, but then when I’m working I generally have to eat my meals alone and it makes them more interesting when one takes trouble.’ (Casino Royale, p. 055).
It is hard to imagine the preening Brosnon admit to something so mundane yet keenly self-aware. What has also emerged for me is the realisation that Fleming as a writer can be hugely underestimated in the glare of the Hollywood machine. Few authors would choose to write a whole novel from the point of view of a female character, consigning his world-famous hero to a secondary role, as he does in The Spy Who Loved Me. Perhaps it should not be surprising to learn that his final novel, The Man With the Golden Gun, was finished by a figure of such independent literary prestige as Kingsley Amis. Fleming is not what you come to expect based on the films and only when you remember these things do you recognise how much the Bond of the films skews our understanding of the literary character. The movie Bond has been reduced to a cartoon, a man too aware of his own sex appeal and his indestructibility. The literary Bond usually ends up battered and so broken that he would be totally unable to even peck a blonde beauty on the cheek, let along go ten rounds on an inflatable raft. Indeed, Pierce Bronson took the sex appeal to a ridiculous level. He made the Bond character little more than a preening male model. Every time he posed with a gun, he inexplicably began to pout. Once you spot this, it’s impossible to take him seriously as Bond. I only hope Daniel Craig doesn’t carry this through into the new films, although the trailers for Casino Royale make me worry that the pouting will continue for a few more years.
Of course, Brosnon was not the first to alter Bond. Moore may have brought out the character’s humour, but he also made him appear somewhat lecherous. Connery is suitably savage but perhaps too savage, especially towards women. Though I find it hard to believe given my childhood championing of Connery and Moore, my two favourite Bonds are now Lazenby and Dalton. On Her Majesty’s Secret Service is probably the best and the only Bond film where I believe the character to be anything like that created by Fleming. Dalton, on the other hand, despite his occasional lapse into a Welsh accent, lacked the superman complex and was a success because of that. There were also fewer of those moments of ‘self-mockery’ that blighted the later Moore films – moments when Bond make Tarzan yodels as he swing through the trees, or a slide-whistle accompanies a car as it flips over in the air.
Which brings me to the fact that I’ve just seen the new trailer for Casino Royale. My criticism is trivial but I can’t help but say it. It doesn’t much matter to me that this Bond is blonde. It’s the nature of the man that has always interested me. It’s the things he does, the things he enjoys, and the things he believes. Which is why I’m stumped as to why they appear to have changed the central game of the book from Baccarat Chemin de Fer to poker. At its heart, Bacarat is simple enough to explain in a few words and poker is relatively complex. Yet what it signals to me is how much Bond has suddenly become a man who promotes a certain lifestyle. He drives what is new and expensive. His playing poker suggests that the film is about marketing online poker palaces or Bond poker scratch cards. It’s about a lifestyle. Like many Bond fans, I yearn for a Bond devoid of glamour. I know they’ll never take it back towards a man more like Len Deighton’s Harry Palmer, but Bond in the novels is really closer to Palmer than he is to this new modern Bond. Unfortunately, Harry Palmer would never sell bingo or tickets on the national lottery. The new improved Bond would leap at the chance. No wonder I find it hard to like this new Bond. He’s become a slimmer and slightly tougher version of Eamon Holmes.